Kei a SMAC ngā huinga taputapu katoa mō ngā raina peita rehu, ngā raina paninga paura, ngā raina hikohiko, ngā raina whakakorikori, te maimoatanga-mua, te purenga, te whakamaroke me te whakaora, te kawe, me te maimoatanga hau para me te wai para. E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā hua a SMAC i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te motuka, te motopaika, ngā wāhanga pahikara, ngā hua hangarau mōhiohio, ngā hua 3C, ngā taputapu kāinga, ngā taonga whare, ngā taputapu tunu kai, ngā rauemi hanga whakapaipai, me ngā mīhini hanga.
Kia puta te mea mahi i te oumu whakamaroke, ka tomo ki te pūnaha whakamatao tere mō te maimoatanga whakamatao.
Ko te paninga hikohiko he whakamahi i tētahi papa hiko o waho hei whakamarara i ngā matūriki peita ionized e iri ana i roto i te wai, kia taea ai e rātou te pani i te mata o te mea mahi me te hanga i tētahi paparanga tiaki. He maha ngā painga o tēnei tukanga:
Paninga ōrite: Ka pania te paninga kia ōrite te matotoru puta noa i te mata.
Piri pakari: Ka piri pai te peita ki te mea mahi.
Te Ngaronga Peita Iti: He iti noa te moumou o te rauemi paninga, ā, he nui te whakamahinga.
Ngā Utu Whakaputa Iti: Kua whakaitihia te utu whakaputa katoa.
Te Whakaranu i te Wai: Ka taea te whakaranu i te peita ki te wai, hei whakakore i ngā tūponotanga ahi, hei whakarei ake hoki i te haumaru i te wā e hangaia ana.
Nā ēnei āhuatanga i rongonui ai te paninga hiko i roto i ngā momo ahumahi.
Ko te taputapu tātaritanga-rahi (UF) he mea hanga i ngā kōwae kiriuhi, ngā papu, ngā paipa, me ngā taputapu, kua huihuia katoatia. Hei whakarite i te mahi noa o te wae tātaritanga-rahi, he maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ki roto ngā pūnaha tātari me te horoi. Ko te kaupapa matua he whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te otinga peita, he whakapai ake i te kounga o te paninga, me te whakarite i te nui o te tātaritanga-rahi e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi noa o ngā taputapu.
Kua hangaia te pūnaha tātaritanga-rahi hei pūnaha tohanga tika: ka tukuna te peita hiko-whakapaipai mā te papu tuku ki te tātari-mua o te pūnaha tātaritanga-rahi mō te 25 μs o te maimoatanga-mua. Whai muri i tēnei, ka uru te peita ki te wae matua o te pūnaha tātaritanga-rahi, ka puta te wehenga wai mā te waeine membrane. Ka whakahokia te peita kukū i wehea e te pūnaha tātaritanga-rahi ki te tāke hiko-whakapaipai mā te paipa peita kukū, ko te tātaritanga-rahi ka rongoatia ki te tāke rokiroki tātaritanga-rahi. Kātahi ka whakawhitia te tātaritanga-rahi i roto i te tāke rokiroki ki te wāhi whakamahi mā te papu whakawhiti.
Pēke Whakamahana - Te Tunu me te Whakamaroke
Ka whakamahia te putea whakamahana i roto i te tukanga tunu me te whakamaroke i ngā paninga, inā koa i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te motuka me te hanga. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui:
1. Mahi: Ka tukuna e te putea whakamahana te wera whakahaere ki ngā wahi mahi kua pania, hei āwhina i te whakamaroke i te peita, i ētahi atu paninga rānei. Mā tēnei ka piri pai te paninga, ā, ka tutuki te pakeketanga me te roa e hiahiatia ana.
2. Hoahoa: Ko ngā putea whakamahana he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi ātete-wera, ā, he mea hanga kia tohatoha ōrite te wera puta noa i te mata o ngā mea mahi.
3. Whakahaere Pāmahana: He maha ngā wā ka tae mai me ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana kua hangaia hei pupuri i ngā pāmahana whakamaroke e hiahiatia ana, kia rite ai ngā hua.
4. Whai Hua: Mā te whakamahi i te putea whakamahana ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao ki te whakataurite ki ngā oumu tuku iho, nā te mea ka taea te arotahi tika i te wera ki ngā wāhanga e whakamarokehia ana.
5. Ngā Whakamahinga: E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tukanga paninga paura, te peita hiko, me ētahi atu whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana he whakaotinga pakari.
Ka whakarei ake tēnei tikanga i te kounga o te hua kua oti, me te whakarite hoki i te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā rauemi.
Pūnaha Whakawhiti
He maha ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha kawe hiko o runga, tae atu ki te pūnaha taraiwa, te taputapu whakapūmau me ngā taumaha, ngā mekameka, ngā ara tika, ngā ara piko, ngā ara karu tirotiro, ngā pūnaha whakahinuhinu, ngā tautoko, ngā whakairi kawenga, ngā pūnaha whakahaere hiko, me ngā taputapu tiaki taumaha. Ko ōna mahi matua ko:
1. Te Whakahaere: Ina huri te motuka, ka panaia ngā ara mā roto i tētahi whakaiti, ka whakakaha i te mekameka kawe katoa o runga. Ka whakairihia ngā wahi mahi mai i te kawe mā te whakamahi i ngā momo whakairi rerekē, kia māmā ai te whakahaere me te whakahaere.
2. Whakaritenga: Ko te tahora o te raina kawe ka whakatauhia e te taiao mahi motuhake me te rere o te tukanga hua, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakaputa.
3. Te Mahi a te Mekameka: Ko te mekameka te wāhanga kukume o te kawe. Kua tāutahia he pūnaha whakahinuhinu aunoa ki te mekameka hei whakarite kia whiwhi ngā hononga neke katoa i te nui tika o te hinu whakahinuhinu.
4. Ngā Whakairi: Ka tautoko ngā whakairi i te mekameka, ka pikau hoki i te kawenga o ngā mea e haria ana i runga i ngā ara. Ka whakatauhia tō rātou hoahoa e te āhua o ngā mea mahi me ngā whakaritenga tukanga motuhake. Ka tukuna ngā matau o ngā whakairi ki te maimoatanga wera tika kia mau ai te whakamahinga roa, me te kore e pakaru, e hē rānei.
Ka whakarei ake tēnei pūnaha kawe i te whai huatanga me te pono o te whakahaere i roto i ngā tono ahumahi maha.
Wā tuku: Hurae-25-2025